Benefits & Risks of Ear Surgery (Otoplasty)

Learn who’s a candidate, techniques, risks, costs, and recovery for ear surgery, plus financing tips and surgeon selection.
Reviewed By
Dr. Fred Sahafi

A cosmetic surgeon and medical director at BGMG Cosmetics with 25+ years of excellence.

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Thinking about pinning prominent ears or refining ear shape?

Here’s a clear, honest look at what ear surgery can do, who it helps most, and the risks you should weigh before you book.

What Ear Surgery Treats

Otoplasty repositions or reshapes the outer ear (pinna). Surgeons usually set ears closer to the head (reduce protrusion), smooth sharp folds, or correct size asymmetry.

They work with cartilage through small incisions behind the ear, then support the new shape with sutures.

Common Goals

  • Pin back ears that stick out
  • Define the antihelical fold and soften a “cup” shape
  • Reduce or balance earlobe size
  • Fix differences between left and right ears
  • Improve comfort with helmets, headsets, or masks

What It Doesn’t Fix

  • Hearing loss or inner-ear problems
  • Earlobe tears from earrings (that’s an earlobe repair)
  • Cauliflower ear from repeated trauma (may need a different plan)

Benefits of Otoplasty

1) Natural, permanent ear position

Surgeons set the cartilage and secure it with sutures that hold shape long-term. Once the tissue heals, results usually last for life.

2) Balanced facial framing

Ears that sit closer to the head stop stealing attention in photos. Haircuts, glasses, and hats fit and look better.

3) High confidence impact

Kids often report less teasing. Adults say they feel freer with short hair, ponytails, or updos.

4) Small, hidden scars

Incisions hide in the crease behind the ear. With good scar care and sun protection, lines usually fade to thin, pale marks.

5) Short downtime

Most people return to school or desk work in 3–5 days with a soft headband. Contact sports and heavy training wait a bit longer (see recovery below).

Risks of Otoplasty

All surgery carries risk. Your consult should cover each point and the plan to prevent or treat it.

Common, Usually Temporary

  • Swelling and bruising: peak at 48–72 hours, then fade
  • Numbness or tingling of the ears: improves over weeks as nerves settle

Mild soreness when sleeping on the side or wearing headphones

Less Common

  • Asymmetry or under/over-correction: may need a small touch-up once swelling resolves
  • Suture irritation or “spitting” sutures: office care usually solves it
  • Hematoma (blood collection): requires prompt drainage to protect cartilage
  • Infection or chondritis (cartilage infection): rare with clean technique and early antibiotics
  • Visible contour edges or sharp folds: careful planning and soft molding reduce this
  • Scar thickening: silicone and taping help; steroid injections can calm a raised area

Rare But Serious

  • Skin or cartilage loss from pressure or untreated hematoma: strict aftercare and fast response prevent this
  • Keloid formation: more likely if you tend to make keloids; your surgeon will tailor closure and follow-up care

How Surgeons Reduce Risk

  • Markings in a seated position to account for gravity and anatomy
  • Precise cartilage scoring/folding (not crushing) plus deep, long-lasting sutures
  • No smoking or nicotine (before and after) to protect blood supply
  • Head-elevated rest and a soft, non-tight headband to avoid pressure spots
  • Clear red-flag plan: sudden pain, ear warmth, or fast swelling → call same day

Who Is a Good Candidate for Otoplasty?

You’re likely a good fit if you:

  • Dislike ear protrusion, size, or shape and want a lasting fix
  • Enjoy good general health and can pause nicotine for 4–6 weeks
  • Can follow aftercare: headband support, no rough sleeping, protect the ears

Kids and teens:
Most surgeons operate once ears reach near-adult size, usually around age 5–6+. Younger kids handle the headband well and often feel proud after their change.

A supportive home, simple instructions, and gentle reminders make recovery smooth.

You may need to wait if:

  • You have an active skin infection, poorly controlled medical issues, or can’t pause blood thinners as advised
  • You form heavy keloids and don’t want to follow a scar-care plan
  • You want “invisible” ears—ears always show a little; the goal is balanced, not “vanished”

For timing by age, see our otoplasty surgery guide.

Otoplasty Technique Options

  • Posterior incision with cartilage shaping: the most common method; allows precise fold creation and set-back
  • Mustardé/Furnas sutures: time-tested suture patterns that shape the fold and set the conchal bowl closer to the head
  • Earlobe reshaping: trims or balances lobes during the same session when needed
  • Revision otoplasty: adjusts older work; your surgeon may use different suture paths or grafts for fine control

Ask your surgeon which sutures they use, how they avoid sharp edges, and how they confirm symmetry during surgery (often by sitting you up briefly).

Ear Surgery Recovery Plan

Days 0–2
Head up on pillows. Cool compresses (not heavy ice) help swelling. Keep the wrap or headband in place as directed. Sleep on your back.

Days 3–7
Switch to a lighter, soft headband (24/7 unless showering). Return to school/desk work. No helmets, headphones, or tight beanies. Short walks are fine.

Week 2
Most bruising fades. Keep the headband on at night and during the day if you can. Light cardio returns. No contact sports.

Weeks 3–4
Ears feel less tender. Resume most normal activities. You still wear the headband at night to protect the shape.

Weeks 6–8
Gym and sports resume after clearance. Contact sports usually wait until 6–8 weeks. Final shape continues to refine over 3–6 months.

Your team will show you gentle scar care (silicone, SPF) once incisions seal.

Cost, Insurance, And Smart Payment Options

Cosmetic otoplasty is usually self-pay. Functional coverage is uncommon unless a reconstructive need exists (trauma, tumor removal, or congenital deformity that impairs function).

Want monthly payments without surprises?

Start here:

FAQs

Will my ears spring back?

Early on, swelling can make them look a touch “tight.” As tissues settle, they relax into the planned angle. Proper sutures and headband support keep the new position.

Can I still wear glasses or over-ear headphones?

Yes, after your surgeon clears you. Use light frames and avoid pressure for the first few weeks.

Do results look “pinned”?

Good otoplasty keeps normal curves and shadows. The goal is a natural fold and a softer angle—not a flat ear.

What about one ear only?

Surgeons often treat both to match shape and angle. If only one ear protrudes, your surgeon will explain pros and cons of single-ear correction.

Book a consultation to get a personalized otoplasty plan that protects ear health, balances your features, and fits your lifestyle.

Call (562) 275-3843 or Book Your Consultation.

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Why trust our experts?

At BGMG, accuracy isn’t optional. Each article is written by trained writers, then medically reviewed by certified surgeons and doctors to confirm that every claim, stat, and safety detail is correct and up to date. We publish content with current clinical guidance and explain procedures in simple words so you always get reliable, actionable information.

Written By
Dr. Layla Monroe
She is a certified aesthetic practitioner with over 8 years of experience in non-surgical cosmetic treatments and wellness procedures.

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